By Josh Eidelson
Chris Christie managed to inject some news in his largely suspense-free
re-election race when he got into a heated confrontation with teacher Melissa
Tomlinson, who challenged him on education at a weekend event.
A member of the
country’s largest union, the National Education Association, and of the
fledgling Badass Teacher Association, Tomlinson teaches at New Jersey’s Buena
Regional middle school.
In an Election Day interview, she told Salon “the crowd
cheered when he shouted at me,” and “I left shaking.” What follows is a
condensed and edited transcript of our conversation on Chris Christie, teachers’
unions, and education reform.
You asked Chris Christie why he calls schools “failure factories.” He
says he told you, “It’s never enough for you people.” You say he said, “I’m
tired of you people.” Were you surprised by his reaction?
Yes, I was very surprised. Honestly…I was expecting to be totally ignored.
The fact that he even acknowledged the question, I think kind of says something
about how he feels about what’s actually going on. That maybe he realizes that
something is wrong that he doesn’t want to be exposed.
What did you think of his answer to your question about “failure factories”?
“Because
they are” – that was the first thing he said to me…In fact, New Jersey
schools are not failing right now. We’re above the average for the rest
of the country…And then he responded with some of his budgetary numbers
about how he has set aside almost $9 billion towards education. When he
was first elected, there were education cuts of over $1.3 billion in the
state. And due to a lot of the state mandates and inflation and things
that are needed for the classrooms, our district is still really, really
feeling that original cut.
Why did you go and confront the Governor in the first place?
The
Badass Teachers actually is what prompted me to do it. I have been
seeing a lot of teachers really saying that they cant take this anymore.
They want the public to be aware of what is going on in the country in
public education.
So as I see other people stepping up and voicing
their opinions, somebody gave me the idea. They had gone and confronted
Christie with the same question the day before. So I wanted to keep
some uniformity in what we were trying to get an answer for, and I
decided to go in that town and ask the same question.
Chris
Christie gets talked about in the national media often as a moderate
Republican, as a contrast to Ted Cruz, and as a potential presidential
candidate. Do you think that’s fair?
No. I don’t feel so.
Do you think there’s anything for other politicians to learn from Chris Christie?
I
think that maybe should learn to take a second thought before assessing
what will ultimately be our future – an investment in public education
is an investment in the future, and people that are qualified to make
educational decisions need to be ones that are allowed to have a say in
the matter.
I really don’t feel he has [done that]. I don’t. With the appointment [of
superintendent Paymon Rouhanifard] in Camden – that gentleman was a Goldman Sachs employee.
What impact do you think Chris Christie has had in your classroom and your school?
Part
of the effect he has had, because of his lack of respect for teachers,
that’s starting to transfer to the parents in society which in turn is
starting to transfer to the students…they’re not respected as adults as
much as they were…
Another change is just in the fact that every
time that you try to get something for the classroom, the automatic
response is, “we don’t have money in the budget.”… I don’t know if
you’ve seen the
photo essay
called “A Blind Eye”…It shows some pictures of the classrooms in New
Jersey – they’re just filled with mold and water running down the
hallways. And it’s really becoming a disgrace. And he’s letting it
happen, so that it looks like the public education system in New Jersey
is a failure
The contract deal in Newark, with the support
of the AFT local and the national AFT [the country’s other majority
teachers union, the American Federation of Teachers], in which there’s
peer review – teachers are playing a role in evaluating each other – and
there’s what they’re calling “performance bonuses” and some teachers
are calling “merit pay,” where a portion of teacher compensation, coming
out of money from Mark Zuckerberg, is going to be distributed based on
evaluations including test results – what’s your view of that contract
and that approach?
I don’t believe in merit pay…The main
factor that determines a student’s educational success is the economic
climate that they’re growing up in and that’s not something that
teachers have any kind of control over, and [they] can’t really be held
responsible for that.
What’s your view of the role that your union, the NEA, has played in fights over education in New Jersey and nationally?
From
a personal standpoint I believe that NEA needs to look into
representing the teachers a little bit better. I will admit until this
year I was not a very big union person. You know, I did what my union
asked of me…
The Badass Teachers Assocication has received
approved to have a caucus this year [at a national NEA gathering]…I know
some people have voiced their opinion that they’re really disappointed
with how the NEA and the AFT are representing teachers. I do know [AFT
President] Randi Weingarten has been very open w communicating with the
teachers on various platforms. And she is not definitely you know for
everything that is going on so we’re keeping those lines of
communication open. NEA, as far as that, I don’t see too much
communication from them.
What direction would you like to see the NEA go?
I
would like them to start seeking out some people that really have done
some research…other union members, and really open those lines of
communication so we can all work together towards a common goal for
public education.
What’s your view of President Obama’s record on education?
I’m
not happy with [Education Secretary] Arne Duncan obviously. I don’t
feel that President Obama has really dealt with it all that much…I
thought he would really bring about a lot of change…I wish he would step
up to the plate more and become a little bit more involved, and start
questioning some of the things that are going on.
Assuming
Chris Christie is re-elected today, what do you expect to see over the
next few years in terms of education in New Jersey?
If
Chris Christie is elected today, I expect to see more charter schools in
New Jersey that unfortunately will be draining the school budgets even
more…I expect to see stronger evaluations that are not valid in their
measurements of a teacher’s performance… I would probably expect to see
the possibility of a voucher program which is another thing that will
just drain the money in our pub education fund even more, a stronger
push for the common core curriculum – I know he’s very pro-that -which
unfortunately is basically a corporate-run entity that’s being pushed
upon schools nationwide, and doesn’t have a lot of educational research,
and has not been thoroughly been tested before being forced upon our
students.
The Star-Ledger noted that Christie
said he’d “be happy to take as many dollars as possible away from
failure factories that send children on a non-stop route to prison and
to failed dreams, if we could take that money and put it into a place
where those families have hope.” What’s your response to that?
Unfortunately
charter schools have the right to be more discriminatory against the
type of students that they allow in…So you might almost at one point
start to see a separation of class within schools. You would see charter
schools that would be set up for the elite students and then you would
start to see these [other] charter schools that, “OK we need to put
these students somewhere, we might as well put them in
this charter
school.” And you might have your English-language learners, you might
have your special-education-classified students. And so we really have
to watch that our public education system doesn’t start to mimic what
has been going on overall in our society as far as that separation. It’s
a real possibility.
Christie’s opponent has called him a “bully.” Do you think that’s fair? Is that how you saw him?
I’m
going to be honest…I haven’t seen enough of him to say, “yes, he’s a
bully.” Did I feel bullied at the time? Yes I did. I left shaking.
Why shaking?
It
was a kind of a scary confrontation. He shouted at me. The crowd
shouted at me. The crowd cheered when he shouted at me. People told me I
was in the wrong place to be doing this. People need to understand it
has to be done – somebody has to do it. This is our lives. This is my
passion. This is people’s children that we’re trying to take care of.
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